OpenAI NN input:
Although human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are both infections that can be transmitted sexually, there’s no medical link between the two conditions.
However, the behaviors that put someone at risk of contracting HIV can also raise the risk for getting HPV.
[Generated by OpenAI]
What are human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV?
Although human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are both infections that can be transmitted sexually, there’s no medical link between the two conditions.
However, the behaviors that put someone at risk of contracting HIV can also raise the risk for getting HPV.
For example, about 20 percent of women who become infected with HPV after HPV-negative sexual intercourse are at increased risk for developing HIV, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report. “The most common HIV infection among women (20 percent) with a past history of past exposure to HPV [and 25 percent] were genital warts and had detectable sex drives before and after infection,” says researchers. The researchers are currently using data collected from 11 million girls, especially children and teens, to assess the link between being a woman’s likely risk of developing HIV and the condition that causes it by sexually transmitted HPV.
The study also found that women who reported having sex with the same partners on sexual occasions but who also reported having HIV reported that they were more likely to have HIV-2 and genital warts or genital warts within the past year, a number that may decrease with each update, the researchers write in their paper, a “strong correlation appears”.Researchers identified HPV infections that were associated with greater risk for HPV-type illnesses, including human papillomavirus, whooping cough, and cervical cancer.
For example, almost three-quarters of young men infected with hepatitis A were HPV-positive before the age of 18, compared to only 1 percent with HPV-type illnesses.Women who developed HSV-1 and HPV-type illnesses are more likely to have HPV-2 (23 percent vs 18 percent), which is associated with fewer symptoms, and have increased risk for developing C-reactive virus, a sexually transmitted disease that can lead to menopause (23 percent vs 18 percent), according to the CDC.The findings suggest that when women have sex with men and men who have sex with girls, but who also have HPV-1, HPV-2, or even other HIV-specific diseases, the transmission risk for this type of illness is much higher.
HPV-1, and HPV-2, are not thought to be infectious, but they can spread via touch or touchy-feely intercourse.”The higher the amount of viral load on a person’s genital tract, the more likely they are to get HPV-1 than HPV-2, but there are other sexually transmitted diseases that can be associated with infection like penile herpes,” says lead author and virologist Dr. David M. Wesson of the University of Utah School of Medicine and Brigham & Women’s Hospital.Women who have had sex with the same partners and have HPV-1, HPV-2, or H1N1, the viral strain that causes menopause, in between sexual exposures also show an increased risk for H1N1.
Women who had sex with men and men who have sex with girls also report more menopause, as do those who have sex with people who are menopause and those who have sex with people who are also HIV-positive.HIV-positive women have an up-regulation of the BRCA1, which is known to be associated with more HIV-positive women than do men.The researchers believe that when the human papillomavirus is transmitted, this may increase the risk of transmission for women who are at increased risk.
“Women who have had sex with men and women who have sex with girls have an increased risk of transmission from genital HPV to the BRCA1,” says Wesson. “HIV-negative women with a history of past exposure to genital HPV may not have ever had anal intercourse. It’s also possible that women who have sexual partners who have been vaccinated against Hiv in the past are more likely to develop viral serologic testing for hepatitis C than those who remain unvaccinated for HIV.”